Document Type : Original Manuscript

Authors

1 Tehran UniversityDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

4 MSc Graduated from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

Abstract

Barbus grypus is native fishes in Khuzestan province which its species with a wide distribution in the rivers that considered fisheries research in province. The fish have no stomach, space of intestine is narrow to store of food, for this reason anterior intestine dilated bowel and called intestinal bulb. Study of histological structure of intestinal bulb in fishes can help to nutrition and food needs so that we can extend of this species. In this study, 10 adults Barbus grypus of both sexes with average weigh 354.25 ± 60.52 g and average length 36.25 ±4.16 cm was chosen, and after easy drawing, samples were removed from intestinal bulb. The 0.5cm were fixed by Bouin´s fixative soluble and 5-6µ thickness sections were made by paraffin embedding method and were stained by H&E and PAS. The histomorphometrical studies were done using digital Dino-Lite lens and Dino-capture1 software. The results showed that the number of goblet cells in the intestine increased toward the end of the intestinal bulb. The intestinal epithelium height in the anterior part of the intestinal bulb was higher than other parts. Muscular thickness was different in different parts of the intestinal bulb, the middle part of intestinal bulb has thickest muscle between other parts of intestinal bulb. The results of this research indicate that there is some analog histological structure of the intestinal bulb in Barbus grypus to compare of other same family: from wall diameter and intestinal epithelium height and diameter of mucosa.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abol-munafi, A.T., Liem, M., Van, M., Ambak, A. 2006. Histological ontogeny of the digestive System. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 1(2): 79-86.
Amin, A.B., Mortensen, L., Poppe, T.T. 1992. Histology Atlas, normal structure of salmonids, A.L.P.Narway. first edition
Bancroft, J.K and Gamble, M. 2002. Theory and practice of histological Techniques. Five edition. Churchil Living stone, London, pp:152-155.
Cao, X.J., Wang, W.M., Song, F. 2011. Anatomical and histological characteristics of the intestine of the topmouth culter (Culter alburnus). Anat Histol Embryol 40(4): 292-8.
Dell man H.D. 2006. Veterinary histology. An outline text-atlas. sixth edition. LEA& febiger. Philadelphia pp:137-169.
Francisco, J., Neira, P., Keane, M and Sean, R. 2008. Development of eggs and larvae of Emmelichthys nitidus (Percoidei: Emmelichthyidae) in south-eastern Australia, including a temperature-dependent egg incubation model. Journal of Fish Biology 79:  35–44.
Francis, G., Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. 2001. Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. Aquaculture 199:197-227.
Hachero-Cruzado, A., Ortiz-Delgado, B., Borrega, B., Herrera, A., Navas, A. Sarasquete, B. 2009. Larval organogenesis of flatfish brill Scophthalmus rhombus L.: Histological and histochemical aspects. Journal of Aquaculture 286: 138–149.
Hattori, M. Y., Sawada, Y., Takagi, R., Suzuki, T. and Kumai H.J. 2003. Vertebral deformities in cultured red sea bream, Pagarus major, Temminck and Schlegel. Aquaculture research 34:1129-1137.
Jafari, M., Kamarudin, M.S., Saad C, R. 2009. Development of Morphology in Hatchery-Reared Rutilus frisii kutum Larvae. European Journal of Scientific Research 296-305.
John, E.; Halver, R.; Hardy, W. 2002. Fish nutrition.thired edition. Academic press inc pp: 234-237, 340-346.
Kozaric, Z., Kuzir, S., Petrinec, Z., Gjurcevic, E., Bozic, M. 2008. The development of the digestive tract in larval European catfish  Silurus glanis L. Journal of Anatomy Histology Embryology 37: 141-146.
Kuperman B.I. and Kuzmian, V.V. 1994. The ultrastruature of the intestinal epithelium in fishes with different types of feeding, Journal of Fish Biology 44:181-193.
Lopez a., Cardenas b. 2007. Larval ontogeny of red banded seabream Pagrusauriga. Journal of Aquaculture 151: 254-265.Mai, K., Yu, H., Duan, Q., Gisbert, E., Zambonino, J.L., Cahu, C. 2005. A histological study on the development of the digestive system of Pseudosciaena crocea larvae and juveniles. Journal of Fish Biology 67(4):  1094- 1106.
Micale, V., Garaffo, M., Genovese, L., Spedicato, M.T. and Muglia, U. 2006. The ontogeny of the alimentary tract during larval development in common Pandora Pagellus erythrinus L. Journal of Aquaculture 251: 354-365.
Ming-Yih, L. O., Chyng-Hwa, L., Lee-Shing, F. 2005. Embryonic and larval development of the malabar grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus (Pisces: Serranidae). Journal of Marine Biology 85: 1249-1254.
Onal, U., Celik, I. and Cirik, S. 2010. Histological development of digestive tract in discus, Symphysodon spp Larvae. Journal of Aquacultur 18: 589-601.
Ramezani-Fard, E., Kamarudin, M.S., Harmin, S.A., Saad, C.R., AbdSatar, M.K., Daud, S.K. 2011. Ontogenic development of the mouth and digestive tract in larval Malaysian mahseer, Tor tambroides Bleeker. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 27: 920-927.
Rodrigues, M, and Marcal, M. 2012. Histology of the digestive tract of satanoperca pappaterra (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae). Journal of Acta Scientiarum. Vol 34, pp:319-326.
Sanchez-Amaya, a., Ortiz-Delgado a., Garcia-
Santamarıa, C., Marin de Mateoa, R., Traveseta, R., Salab, A., Grauc, E., Pastorc, C., Sarasqueted, S., Crespoa, B. 2004. Larval organogenesis in common dentex Dentex dentex L. (Sparidae): Histological and histochemical aspects. Journal of Aquaculture 237: 207–228.
Yamamoto, T., Goto, T. and Kine, Y. 2008. Effect of an alcohol extract from a defatted soybean meal supplemented with a casein-based semi-purified diet on the biliary bile status and intestinal conditions in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research 39:986-994.