Comparing Modeling of Pollution in Arvand River in the Dry and Wet Seasons

Abdolkhanian, Nasrin; Elmizadeh, Heeva; Dadolahi Sohrab, Ali; Savari, Ahmad; FayazMohammadi, Mohammad

doi:10.22113/jmst.2016.32804

Document Type : Original Manuscript

Authors

¹ Department of Environment, Faculty of Marine Natural Resources, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran.

² Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine and Oceanic Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran

³ Department of Physical Oceanography, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22113/jmst.2016.32804

Abstract

Water resources under threat of pollution such as industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides and urban sewage that negative effects on the environment and ecosystems. Arvand Rood is one of the most important navigable rivers in Iran, and it’s the most traffic place for floating which don’t have any system for delivery waste materials and discharging these waste materials in water making oil pollution. In this research, modeling pollution in the Arvand River using three-dimensional and hydrodynamic model to simulate how the pollution is studied, the Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensions and equations are solved transfer salinity and water temperature separation method. Boundary conditions applied, including changes in temperature, salinity and flow rate, temperature and salinity changes and apply for open border river and tidal components O1، S2، M2 and K1 open sea in the model used for the border. The results of modeling pollution in Arvand After running the model revealed that the pollution is pollution in the Arvand River according to location and time of release, In other words, in the Arvand River pollution from one point to another and from season to season is different, in fact, pollution is reciprocating mode. Diffusion of oil pollution in Arvand rood is depending to current. And in low tide because of same side of river current with low tide pollution reached to the Persion Gulf with high speed. The results shows, represent the effect of tie on diffusion pollution.

Keywords

20.1001.1.20088965.1396.16.4.2.0

Main Subjects

محیط‌ زیست دریا

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Comparing Modeling of Pollution in Arvand River in the Dry and Wet Seasons

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Volume 16, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4February 2018Pages 13-24

Volume 16, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
February 2018
Pages 13-24